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| Registros recuperados: 34 | |
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| Araújo, Thalita Polyana Monteiro; Rangel, Adriano Henrique do Nascimento; Lima, Guilherme Ferreira da Costa; Peixoto, Maria Gabriela Campolina Diniz; Urbano, Stela Antas; Bezerra, Joadilza da Silva. |
| This work was realized to evaluate lactation stage, physiological state, somatic cell count (SCC) and body condition score (BCS) on production and composition of cow's milk from Gir and Guzerat breeds were studied. Ninety-eight cows were analyzed and classified according to their physiological state, lactation stage, SCC and BCS. Milk production was weighed monthly to obtain production data. Composed samples were collected in vials containing preservatives and sent to the laboratory for analysis. Data were used for statistic descriptive analysis and analysis of variance. Higher milk production in the first 60 days of lactation was observed. Fat, protein and total solids concentration increased according to the increase of days in milk; while lactose... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: 5.04.05.02-0 gestation; Milk quality; Body reserve; Zebu.. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/39352 |
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| Bondan,Carlos; Folchini,Jéssica Aneris; Noro,Mirela; Quadros,Daniel Lazzari; Machado,Karine Martini; González,Félix Hilário Diaz. |
| ABSTRACT: Worldwide, milk analysis is an satisfactory measurement of milk quality on dairy farms. Milk composition is the base for payment systems, so knowledge of its characteristics at different periods is essential for modern dairy producer. The aim of the study was to evaluate the effects of year, season, stage of lactation, and lactation number on variations in milk yield and composition of Holstein cows (n=148,604). Milk yield estimated by multiple regression was 25,50L/cow/day. Winter was the season with the highest milk yield and the highest protein and lactose content. Milk fat was highest in the fall, in cows in late lactation and also in primiparous cows. Lactating cows from 6 to 60 days in lactation and those in 2nd or 3rd lactation showed the... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Milk quality; Lactation number; Seasonality; Stage of lactation. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782018001200650 |
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| Borges,L.R.; Fonseca,L.M.; Martins,R.T.; Oliveira,M.C.P.P.. |
| The objective of this work was to characterize milk production from the Central Mineira and Oeste Mesoregions regions in Minas Gerais State, Brazil, according to quality parameters such as somatic cell count, total bacteria count, and composition for specific production ranges. Average results for milk fat, protein, total and nonfat solids were compliant with Brazilian legal requirements (IN-62/2011) in all the production ranges selected. Average somatic cell counts (SCC) complied with the legal requirements of 600,000 cells/mL, except for the range with a daily production above 1,000 liters. However, average maximum values of 400,000 cells/mL are recommended for good milk quality. Total bacterial count was the most critical quality factor, with the... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Milk quality; Somatic cell count; Total bacterial count; Central Mineira mesoregion. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352013000400041 |
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| Cardoso,Rodrigo Carvalho; Paiva,Paulo César de Aguiar; Vilela,Duarte. |
| The work was developed in the experimental station of Embrapa Gado de Leite (Dairy Cattle Embrapa), in Coronel Pacheco, in Zona da Mata Region of Minas Gerais, with the purpose of evaluating the productive performance of Holstein cows kept on 'Coast-cross' (Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pears) pasture, fertilized, strategically irrigated and where the cows were daily supplemented with 3 or 6 kg of concentrate/cow/day. The data were collected during three years (October/2000 to October/2003), involving 108 lactations. An experimental randomized block design with two replicate areas per treatment was adopted, with nine animals per area and eighteen animals per treatment being utilized, with fixed stocking rate of five cows/ha. The system of grazing, under rotated... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Nutrition; Intake; Grazing; Milk production; Milk quality; Reproductive performance. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542009000600029 |
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| Costa,H.N.; Lage,C.F.A.; Malacco,V.M.R.; Belli,A.L.; Carvalho,A.U.; Facury,E.J.; Molina,L.R.. |
| ABSTRACT The aim of this study was to evaluate the frequency of isolation of agents causing subclinical mastitis in a herd and to estimate production losses associated with SCC> 200,000cells/mL. Three 7-day interval microbiological cultures were performed in all lactating animals from the same farm that was evaluated from June to July. To evaluate the negative and positive isolation frequencies between the lactation phases, a Chi-square test was performed. Simple linear regressions were performed to evaluate the lactation curve of animals grouped by pathogens isolated from negative cows in the microbiological culture and with SCC <200,000cells/mL. To estimate the production losses between the groups, regression coefficients were used. Results found... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Subclinical mastitis; Environmental; Contagious; Milk quality. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352019000200393 |
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| DIAS, J. A.; CARVALHO, B. P.; MESQUITA, A. Q. de; LAMBERTUCCI, D. M.; CAVALCANTE, F. A.. |
| Este estudo teve o objetivo de caracterizar indústrias lácteas e os indicadores de qualidade do leite de propriedades vinculadas às indústrias localizadas nas regiões do Alto Acre, Baixo Acre e Tarauacá-Envira, estado do Acre. Foram avaliadas amostras de leite de 92 rebanhos leiteiros para determinação da Contagem Total de Bactérias (CTB), convertidas em Contagem Padrão em Placas (CPP), e Contagem de Células Somáticas (CCS) realizadas pelo método de citometria de fluxo em equipamento automatizado. O questionário epidemiológico foi aplicado a 56 produtores a fim de obter informações do sistema de produção e manejo. Para a análise de dados foi utilizado o programa Epiinfo 7.2.2.6. As indústrias lácteas avaliadas captavam entre 750 e 11.500 litros/dia, e a... |
| Tipo: Folhetos |
Palavras-chave: Microbiota; Alto Acre; Baixo Acre; Tarauacá-Envira; Epiinfo; Indústria láctea; Acre; Amazônia Ocidental; Western Amazon; Produção Leiteira; Leite; Qualidade; Milk production; Milk quality; Dairy industry. |
| Ano: 2021 |
URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/1136166 |
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| DIAS, J. A.; OLIVEIRA, A. M. de; MACEDO, S. C. C.; FARIA, G. V.; CONSTANTINO, N. A. S.; SILVA, F. de A. C.. |
| Considerando a predominância do uso de tanques de resfriamento coletivos no armazenamento do leite cru em Rondônia e a grande diversidade de microrganismos deletérios ao leite, o objetivo do trabalho foi avaliar a microbiota deteriorante do leite armazenado em 23 tanques coletivos da microrregião de Ji-Paraná e Cacoal. Para a contagem dos microrganismos utilizou-se semeadura em duplicata de 1 mL em placas de Petrifilm® AC aeróbios mesófilos e Petrifilm® EC coliformes totais de acordo com o fabricante. Para a contagem de psicrotróficos e termodúricos psicotróficos, as amostras foram semeadas em ágar padrão leite a 10%. Para a pesquisa de microrganismos termodúricos mesófilos e psicrotróficos, as amostras foram submetidas ao tratamento térmico (62,8 ± 0,5... |
| Tipo: Folhetos |
Palavras-chave: Microbiota; Cooling tank; Leite; Qualidade; Armazenamento; Tanque; Resfriamento; Milk quality; Cold storage; Microorganisms. |
| Ano: 2001 |
URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/1136312 |
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| Fernandes,Andrezza Maria; Bovo,Fernanda; Moretti,Thais Santos; Rosim,Roice Eliana; Lima,César Gonçalves de; Oliveira,Carlos Augusto Fernandes de. |
| The objective of this work was to evaluate the effect of somatic cell counts (SCC) in casein fractions of ultra high temperature (UHT) milk. Raw milks were categorized in SCC groups of low (200,000-320,000 cells mL-1), intermediate (380,000-560,000 cells mL-1) and high cells (600,000-800,000 cells mL-1). Five replicates of UHT milks within each SCC category were analyzed for casein fractions after 8, 30, 60, 90 and 120 days of storage through high performance liquid chromatography. SCC showed effect only on beta-casein reduction. SCC in raw milk increases the proteolysis of UHT milk, as a consequence of beta-casein degradation. |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: SCC; UHT milk; Proteolysis; Milk quality. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2008000100019 |
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| HAYGERT-VELHO,IONE M.P.; CONCEIÇÃO,GABRIEL M. DA; COSMAM,LUIZ C.; ALESSIO,DILETA R.M.; BUSANELLO,MARCOS; SIPPERT,MICHELI R.; DAMIANI,CÁSSIA; ALMEIDA,ANA PAULA A.; VELHO,JOÃO PEDRO. |
| Abstract Our objective was to quantify the relationship between seasons of the year, milk production, and milk composition of a dairy farm based on data for 48 consecutive months, using multivariate statistical analyses. The dataset contained information on productive indexes and milk composition from the bulk tank milk, which was measured from milk samples, collected monthly and used to determine the total dry extract and defatted dry extract, lactose, fat, protein, somatic cell count, and total bacterial count. Seasons of the year and milk production/hectare were also considered. Factor, cluster, and discriminant analysis were used to study the relationships between the above-mentioned variables. A positive relationship was noted between season and total... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Farm management; Milk quality; Productivity; Somatic cell count; Statistics. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652018000703839 |
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| Joaquim,S.F.; Guimarães,F.F.; Salina,A.; Junqueira,N.B.; Gomes,E.N.; Langoni,H.. |
| ABSTRACT Mastitis caused by Mycoplasma spp., regardless of species, are considered highly contagious pathogens and, usually was not responsive to antimicrobial therapy. Five dairy herds, comprising 489 animals and 1,956 mammary glands, were used in this study. Milk samples were obtained from bulk tanks and subjected to polymerase chain reaction (PCR) for the identification of Mollicutes, Mycoplasma spp., and Mycoplasma bovis. Moreover, individual samples from cases of clinical and subclinical mastitis in quarters of the dairy herds’ animals that yielded a positive PCR upon bulk tank analysis were subjected to molecular analysis. Only one bulk tank was positive for class Mollicutes by PCR. All positive samples classified as mastitis teats had their DNA... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Milk quality; Polymerase chain reaction; Dairy herds. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352018000601793 |
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| Lima, Edine Roberta de; Oliveira, Juliana Paula Felipe de; Bezerra, Maria de Fátima; Borba, Luis Henrique Fernandes; Bezerra, Joadilza da Silva; Rangel, Adriano Henrique do Nascimento. |
| The objective of this study was to evaluate the influence seasons of the year and somatic cell counts (SCC) on physical-chemical and sensory parameters of cow’s milk from individual and collective refrigeration tanks with different milking systems. In addition to analyzing the sensory acceptance of pasteurized milk and coalho cheese developed with high (> 800,000 cells mL-1) and low SCC levels (<200,000 cells mL-1). Seasonality did not affect fat content, casein, lactose, total solids, defatted dry extract and SCC, but lower protein levels than May and June were observed from July to September. Based on the SCC results, milk from refrigeration tanks was classified as low SCC and high SCC. The samples were used to obtain pasteurized milk and coalho... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Qualidade do leite; Análise sensorial dairy products; Mastitis; Milk composition; Milk quality; Refrigeration tank; Shelf life.. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/44666 |
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| Lima,Luciano Soares de; Alcalde,Claudete Regina; Freitas,Hanna Sakamoto; Molina,Bruna Susan de Labio; Macedo,Francisco de Assis Fonseca de; Horst,José Augusto. |
| The effects of inactive dry yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) from sugar cane were studied in 18 primiparus Saanen dairy goats (51.07±1.43) on dry matter intake and digestibility, milk production and quality. Animals were distributed in a completely randomized design during 90 days (from day 60 of milking). Diets were composed of soybean meal; soybean meal + dry yeast; or dry yeast, as protein sources, and ground corn, mineral supplement and corn silage (40%). Animals fed the dry yeast diet showed lower intake of dry matter (DM), organic matter (OM), crude protein, ether extract and neutral detergent fiber. Diets did not influence milk yield; however the milk production efficiency (kg of milk produced/kg of crude protein ingested) was better in goats fed... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Digestibility; Goats; Milk quality; Saccharomyces cerevisiae. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982012000100033 |
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| Manske,Guilherme Augusto; Rigo,Elisandra; Gomes,Fábio José; Schogor,Ana Luiza Bachmann. |
| ABSTRACT: Constant monitoring of milk quality by the processing industries demands the use of methodologies that add agility and low-cost analysis, such as the use of electronic equipment based on infrared or ultrasonic spectroscopy. In the present study, quality of raw milk received by dairy farms from western region of Santa Catarina state, Brazil, was evaluated throughout two methodologies of analysis of chemical composition and compared, being that both equipment used standard procedures for calibration, considering as reference data from the classic analytical methods recommended in Brazilian legislation. Milk samples from 45 producers were analyzed for SCC, TBC and physicochemical analysis, performed at dairy’s laboratory and at the official... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Composition; Fast methods; Fat; Milk quality; Protein. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782019000700451 |
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| Marcondes,Marcos Inácio; Brandão,Virgínia Lúcia Neves; Ferreira,Gustavo Antônio Torres; Silva,Alex Lopes da. |
| ABSTRACT: Milk produced in Brazil has been seen as having poor quality and is associated with a large number of small farms. However, there are few studies demonstrating lower quality of milk of small properties. Thus, this study aimed to evaluate the relationship between production scale on dairy farms and milk quality, how it behaviors throughout the year and set goals to improve quality according to each strata. A total of 21,917 analysis of 409 farmers conducted from January 2005 to December 2014 were used. To study the database, the properties were divided according to monthly average daily milk yield: 10 to 100; 100 to 200; 200 to 500; 500 to 1,000; and 1,000 to 5,000L of milk day-1. The data showed that dairy farming is predominantly carried out on... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Milk production; Milk quality; Somatic cell count; Total bacterial count. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782017001100451 |
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| Registros recuperados: 34 | |
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